Eggplant Soil Temperature Guide
A warm-season crop that requires consistently warm soil to germinate and thrive.
| Minimum germination temp | 60°F (15.6°C) |
|---|---|
| Optimal germination temp | 85°F (29.4°C) |
| Maximum germination temp | 95°F (35°C) |
| Danger zone | Below 60°F — seeds rot or fail to sprout |
Is your soil warm enough for Eggplant?
Minimum needed: 60°F
Why soil temperature matters for eggplant
Soil temperature directly controls enzyme activity inside eggplant seeds. Below 60°F (15.6°C), germination slows dramatically or fails entirely—seeds may rot before they sprout.
When to plant eggplant in your region
Sow eggplant outdoors when your soil consistently reads 60°F (15.6°C) at 4-inch depth. For the fastest germination, wait until it reaches 85°F (29.4°C).
Signs your soil is ready
The easiest method is to track your local soil temperature forecast until it's predicted to stay above 60°F for the next 7 days—sign up for notifications when it's time to plant eggplant. For more precise readings in raised beds, pots, or different spots in the garden, push a soil thermometer 4 inches deep in the early morning.